What to Do if Your Life Tenant is Not Maintaining Property

Dawn Jameson • September 22, 2025

TL;DR

  • Life estate: A legal arrangement where ownership is split between a life tenant (current use) and a remainderman (future ownership).
  • Life tenant: Has the right to live in, use, or rent out the property during their lifetime, but must maintain it.
  • Remainderman: Gains full ownership after the life tenant’s death but cannot occupy or control the property until then.
  • Rights of a remainderman: Protection of property value, veto over major decisions, and guaranteed future ownership.
  • Responsibilities of a life tenant: Pay taxes, insurance, utilities, and ensure proper upkeep to prevent property deterioration.
  • What to do if your life tenant is not maintaining the property: Start with communication, try mediation, and pursue legal action if necessary.

Safeguarding Property Value in Life Estate Inheritance

Inheriting property through a life estate arrangement can seem like an ideal solution for families looking to streamline inheritance. However, what happens when your life tenant is not maintaining the property? This can lead to significant property value loss if not addressed promptly.

At Guardian Property Management, we understand the complexities of property maintenance obligations that the life tenant arrangements create. Whether you're dealing with deferred maintenance, property neglect, or outright damage, knowing your rights and options is crucial for protecting your future inheritance.


What is a Life Tenant?


A life estate creates a legally recognized form of joint property ownership involving two distinct parties with different rights and timeframes. This arrangement serves as an estate planning tool that allows property to pass to heirs without probate complications.

The life tenant holds the right to occupy, use, and benefit from the property during their entire lifetime. They can live in the home, rent it to others, and collect any income the property generates. Most importantly, they maintain decision-making authority over day-to-day property matters.
The life tenant shares the ownership rights with another person, also called the remainderman. The property's title is automatically transferred to the remainderman once the life tenant has passed away.

Understanding these roles is essential when life tenant responsibility issues arise.


Understanding Life Tenancy Better

A life estate is essentially formed to create combined ownership of a property. The ownership rights are mutually shared between the life tenant and the remainderman. The remainderman cannot, under any condition, take possession of the property while the life tenant is alive. 

The life tenant enjoys most traditional ownership benefits during their lifetime. They can renovate, landscape, rent portions of the property, and make reasonable modifications to suit their needs. However, these rights come with limitations designed to preserve the property's value for the remainderman. 

The arrangement also places specific property maintenance obligations life tenants must fulfill. The life tenant cannot sell, mortgage, or transfer the property without the remainderman's explicit consent. 


Rights of a Remainderman

Before addressing what to do when your life tenant is not maintaining the property, understanding your legal rights as a remainderman is crucial. These rights provide the foundation for any action you might need to take.

  • Guaranteed Future Ownership: Your right to receive the property upon the life tenant's death cannot be revoked or altered without your consent. This creates a legally protected interest that courts will defend.
  • Property Value Protection: You have the right to ensure the life tenant maintains the property's condition and value. This includes preventing both active damage and passive neglect that could diminish your inheritance.
  • Veto Power Over Major Decisions: The life tenant cannot sell, mortgage, or make significant alterations to the property without your approval. This prevents actions that could harm your future interests.

Responsibilities of a Life Tenant


A life estate arrangement is relatively popular among aging parents who create a joint ownership life estate agreement with their children and continue to live in the same property for the remainder of their lives. Before entering a life estate agreement, the remainderman must be aware of the responsibilities a life tenant should fulfill. 


Any Income Earned

As a life tenant, a person has the right to rent out any part of the property and receive the entire rent from the tenancy. However, the life tenant must also ensure that the property value remains intact despite the rentals. 

Any taxes that must be paid on the rental income fall under the responsibility of the life tenant. The same applies to any increase in home insurance prices. 


Essential Maintenance

The life tenant is legally responsible for maintaining the property. This includes all bill payments, insurance payments, utility payments, upkeep costs, gardening, and landscaping. The life tenant must also pay taxes associated with the property and any home insurance payments. 


Prevent Deterioration

A life tenant's primary responsibility towards the remainderman is to prevent the deterioration of the property. Any misuse, damage, neglect, or alterations to the property that could potentially deteriorate its value are considered a violation of their responsibilities. 


What to Do if Your Life Tenant Is Not Maintaining the Property | Explained

When facing a situation where the life tenant is neglecting property maintenance, a systematic approach offers the best chance of resolving issues while preserving family relationships and protecting your investment.


Communication

Start by thoroughly reviewing the life tenant's specific responsibilities and identifying any maintenance failures. Once you've identified the problems, communicate your concerns clearly and professionally. Avoid accusations or emotional language that might create defensiveness. Instead, focus on specific issues and the legal obligations involved.


Mediation

When direct communication fails to resolve property maintenance disputes with a life tenant, mediation offers a cost-effective alternative to litigation. Professional mediators experienced in estate and property disputes can help both parties find workable solutions.

Mediation allows both parties to present their concerns in a neutral environment while working toward mutually acceptable solutions. Life tenants may have legitimate reasons for maintenance delays, such as financial constraints or health issues, that mediation can address.


Legal Action

When communication and mediation fail to resolve maintenance issues, legal action becomes necessary to protect your rights and property value. Courts have significant power to enforce property maintenance obligations life tenants must fulfill.

The legal process typically begins with filing a petition that documents specific maintenance failures and requests appropriate relief. Courts generally prefer solutions that allow life tenants to remain in the property while ensuring proper maintenance, but they will order removal when necessary to prevent further property damage.


Takeaway

Creating a life estate arrangement provides an efficient inheritance mechanism, but success depends on all parties understanding and fulfilling their respective obligations. When a life tenant is not maintaining the property, remaindermen have significant legal protections and practical options for resolution.

The key to success lies in addressing problems early, communicating clearly, and escalating systematically when cooperation fails. Professional help from experienced

property management companies

 can often prevent disputes while ensuring proper maintenance throughout the life estate period.

Get Expert Help with Life Estate Property Issues from Guardian Property Management

Dealing with a life tenant who fails to maintain the property can be stressful and complicated. As a leading

property management company in Bloomington

, Guardian Property Management understands the unique challenges of life estate arrangements and provides expert guidance to protect your property investment.

Our experienced team can help you navigate these complex situations while preserving family relationships.

Contact us

 to secure professional assistance with life estate property management challenges.


Call us
at

651-287-2011

 or write to

info@guardianprop.com

Address: 3001 Broadway St NE, Suite 605, Minneapolis, MN 55413


FAQs

Q1. Can I inspect the property without the life tenant's permission?

Ans.  Remaindermen have rights to reasonable property inspections, but these must be exercised with proper notice and at reasonable times. You cannot interfere with the life tenant's quiet enjoyment of the property.


Q2. How long do I have to wait before taking legal action?

Ans.  There's no specific waiting period, but courts prefer evidence that you attempted communication and reasonable resolution before filing lawsuits. Document your efforts to resolve issues cooperatively.


Q3. What can I do if my life tenant is not maintaining the property?

Ans.  If your life tenant is not maintaining the property, begin by reviewing and identifying the maintenance gaps. Communicate your concerns and reinforce their responsibilities to the life tenant. If this does not resolve the issue, involve a mediator who can help both parties reach a workable solution. Lastly, opt for legal action. 


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November 24, 2025
TL;DR Single-family rentals (SFRs) promise steady cash flow, long-term value, and growth to landlords, but only when managed efficiently. Key property management responsibilities include marketing, tenant screening, lease drafting, rent collection, legal compliance, etc. It’s important to understand such an investment’s financial side too, including management costs, operational expenses, cash flow, ROI, and capital improvement budgeting. Common challenges range from high turnover costs and maintenance emergencies to stress, time investment, and legal risks. Hiring a professional management firm can benefit landlords in many ways (legal knowledge, expertise, tenant screening and retention, maintenance coordination, and financial reporting). Mastering Single-Family Property Management Single-family homes in the U.S. are rented by over 14 million households. That makes single-family rentals (SFRs) a significant part of the housing market, and a smart long-term investment for landlords looking to generate stable income and grow their portfolio. But owning SFRs isn’t just about buying properties; effective management is key. Proper management ensures regulatory compliance, keeps tenants satisfied, and protects your profits. Here’s a closer look at what single-family home property management involves, the financial aspects and challenges, and why hiring professional managers can make a real difference. Core Responsibilities in Managing a Single-Family Home As a landlord of single-family rentals, your responsibilities include: Marketing Units and Acquiring Tenants : Photograph your rentals and market them on both offline and online platforms, prepare listings, screen applications, and focus on finding suitable renters. Screening Tenants and Crafting Lease Agreements : Go through the tenants’ background and credit history, and validate their employment status and income. Don’t forget to obtain security deposits and craft leases in a legally compliant manner. Collecting Rent and Accounting : Establish a transparent and robust system for rent payment, like bank transfer, online portal, mobile app, etc. Additionally, keep a tab on payment delays, create reports every month, and prepare financial statements ahead of the tax season. Handling Repairs and Maintenance : Schedule inspections periodically, tackle maintenance requests at the earliest, and coordinate with contractors and vendors. Also supervise repair jobs to ensure property value doesn’t decline. Managing Tenant Relations and Ensuring Compliance : Stay on top of laws at the local, state, and federal levels (related to fair housing, disclosures, evictions, etc.). Be prompt when addressing complaints, manage lease renewals smoothly, and forge an amicable relationship with tenants. Financial Aspects of Managing Single-Family Rentals To maximize profitability in single-family rental management, landlords must have a clear understanding of the financial aspects involved. Management Costs : Typically, property managers charge between 8% and 12% of the monthly rent. Operational Expenses : These include insurance, property taxes, and capital upgrades, as well as routine maintenance, utilities, and inspections. Analysis of Cash Flow and ROI : Suppose the monthly rent is $2,200, which makes the annual gross rental income $26,400. Operational expenses are estimated at $6,000 per year. A maintenance reserve is calculated at 5% of the annual income, or $1,320. Net operating income (NOI) is therefore $26,400 − $6,000 − $1,320 = $19,080. Based on a $200,000 investment, the cash-on-cash return is ($19,080 ÷ $200,000) × 100, which is approximately 9.5%. I mprovements and Repairs Budgeting : A crucial financial tip for SFR property management is to set aside 5% to 10% of annual rental income for maintenance, including appliance replacements, unexpected repairs, painting, and other upkeep. Single Family Home Property Management: Common Challenges While investing in SFRs offers many benefits, managing them also comes with notable challenges: High Turnover Costs When a tenant moves out, you may need to deep clean and repaint the property, advertise it again, and potentially lose several weeks of rent. This turnover directly impacts your profit margin. To reduce it, consider incentivizing lease renewals with upgrades or discounts, addressing tenant needs promptly, and maintaining clear, consistent communication. Maintenance Emergencies Roof leaks, burst pipes, and HVAC breakdowns are emergencies that can occur at any time. These issues not only require costly repairs but also lead to tenant dissatisfaction. To address this, it is advisable to maintain an emergency fund, establish a network of technicians and plumbers available around the clock, and communicate clearly with tenants. Legal Risks Landlord-tenant laws regarding notice periods, security deposits, evictions, and more are often specific to each state and city. Violating these laws, even unintentionally, can lead to litigation or penalties. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about these laws and consult a property attorney on an annual basis. Stress and Time Single-family rental management may be straightforward when dealing with one or two units. However, managing tenant relations, maintenance, regulatory compliance, and rent collection for multiple units can become stressful and time-consuming. This can lead to burnout or operational inefficiencies. The Advantages of Hiring a Professional Property Management Company A property management company can transform home property management into a simpler, hands-off affair. Here are the key benefits of choosing this pathway for your investments: Expertise and Legal Knowhow Experienced property managers are proficient in local, state, and federal rental laws. They are also familiar with building codes, eviction processes, and best rental practices, ensuring your operations and leases are legally compliant. Tenant Screening and Retention Professional property management companies effectively leverage applicant histories, credit score filters, and background check services when selecting tenants. To maintain high occupancy rates, they implement various strategies, such as offering rent discounts, upgrading furnishings, and ensuring prompt repairs, to retain tenants.. Maintenance Coordination Property managers have large and reliable networks of contractors and vendors for different property-related jobs. Hence, they ensure consistent maintenance standards, fast and quality repairs, and affordable services at any time of the day. Efficient Financial Reporting Typically, property management firms provide a detailed breakdown of expenses, financial statements at the end of every month, and summaries at the end of every year. They also utilize advanced software solutions to track maintenance invoices, streamline rent collection, and provide tax-ready reports. Conclusion Ultimately, effective single-family home property management directly determines the profits you can earn from these units. While partnering with a professional property management company can simplify the process, it’s still important to understand the key responsibilities, challenges, and financial aspects of an SFR investment. The right partner can help you manage every aspect of home property management , from legal compliance and tenant relations to vendor coordination, lease preparation, rent collection, and financial reporting. Make the Most of Single-Family Rentals with Guardian Property Management Guardian Property Management has been serving property owners since 2004, offering expert home property management services . We take care of everything for your single-family rentals, from tenant relations to financial reporting, so you can enjoy steady cash flow, strong ROI, and stress-free growth. Contact us today at info@guardianprop.com or on 651-287-2011 . FAQs Q1. How much time does it typically take to manage a single-family rental property? Ans. Managing one such property typically takes around 4 to 8 hours every month for an experienced landlord. However, repairs and tenant turnovers can substantially increase this time. Hence, hiring a property management company is a better idea. Q2. What legal documents should every landlord have for single-family rentals? Ans. Some essential documents to keep for single-family rentals include the rental application, lease agreement, and inspection checklists for move-in and move-out. You should also have notice templates for lease termination, rent increases, and other communications, along with receipts for security deposits, maintenance request forms, and any local compliance documents. Q3. How can landlords reduce vacancy rates in suburban rental properties? Ans. Competitive pricing, reliable maintenance, and modern amenities can help reduce vacancy rates. Additionally, market your properties online with appealing visuals, maintain strong tenant relationships, and offer incentives to encourage lease renewals.
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